Different forms of communication
Communication is much broader than spoken language. Many children use multiple forms of communication depending on the situation, their confidence level and how safe they feel.
Children may communicate through:
Verbal language
Speaking words, sentences or sounds.
Written communication
Writing notes, typing messages, or using chat apps or communication books.
Visual communication
Using pictures, symbols, diagrams or drawings.
Gestures and body language
Pointing, nodding, moving toward or away from something.
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC)
Technology or tools that support communication such as symbol boards, communication apps or speech-generating devices.
Behaviour
Behaviour can often communicate need, discomfort, excitement, anxiety or sensory overload.
Recognising these different forms of communication helps adults respond to what a child is trying to express rather than focusing only on spoken language.
