What is TSC?
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare genetic condition that causes non-cancerous tumours to grow all over the body.
The tumours are found on major organs such as the brain, heart, lungs and skin. The condition is present at birth, but may go unnoticed whilst tumours are small.
What causes TSC?
TSC is caused by mutations in the TSC1/2 genes. The mutated genes cause uncontrolled cell growth, which leads to the development of tumours all over the body.
The mutation can be inherited, but most cases arise from new mutations and can affect anyone.
What are the symptoms of TSC?
The symptoms of TSC will vary, depending on location of the tumours and their size.
Symptoms include:
- Epilepsy
- Learning difficulties
- Skin abnormalities
- Breathing difficulties
- Hydrocephalus – fluid on the brain
