The window of tolerance

Psychiatrist Dan Siegel describes the concept of the Window of Tolerance, which refers to the emotional zone where a person feels calm enough to think, learn and interact.

⬆️ Hyper-arousal (too high)
Anxiety Agitation Anger Panic
✅ Window of Tolerance

When children are within this window they can:

Focus on learning Communicate effectively Connect with others Regulate their emotions
⬇️ Hypo-arousal (too low)
Withdrawal Shutdown Exhaustion Dissociation

Supporting children to return to their window of tolerance is one of the most important ways adults can support emotional wellbeing.