Cyberbullying and online social exclusion
Cyberbullying can occur through social media, gaming platforms, messaging apps or online communities.
Some young people may find it difficult to recognise subtle bullying behaviours, especially when they are disguised as jokes or sarcasm.
Cyberbullying may involve:
- insults or threatening messages
- exclusion from online group chats
- spreading rumours or screenshots
- impersonation or fake profiles
Unlike traditional bullying, cyberbullying can occur at any time and may feel difficult to escape.
The emotional impact can be significant. Young people who experience cyberbullying may feel:
- anxious or distressed
- embarrassed or ashamed
- socially isolated
- reluctant to go online or attend school
Parents should take concerns seriously even if the evidence is unclear. Young people often hesitate to report bullying due to fear of losing internet access or being blamed.