What is normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH) is a neurological condition characterised by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain’s ventricles, leading to increased pressure on surrounding brain tissue. Despite the term “normal pressure,” the condition can cause significant neurological symptoms.
What is normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)?
NPH occurs when CSF accumulates in the ventricles, causing them to enlarge and put pressure on the brain. This pressure can impair brain function, leading to a range of symptoms. The condition is most common in older adults but can affect individuals at any age.
What are the symptoms of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH)?
The classic symptoms of NPH are often referred to as Hakim’s Triad and include:
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Gait disturbance: Difficulty walking, often described as feeling like the feet are stuck to the floor.
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Cognitive impairment: Memory problems, confusion, and difficulty concentrating.
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Urinary incontinence: Loss of bladder control.
Other symptoms may include mood changes, depression, and apathy.
