What is Dandy-Walker syndrome?
Dandy-Walker syndrome is a rare congenital brain condition which affects brain development from birth. Often, a child born with Dandy-Walker syndrome will also have other conditions that impact their quality of life.
What causes Dandy-Walker syndrome?
Dandy-Walker syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation that leaves part of the brain missing.
What are the symptoms of Dandy-Walker syndrome?
The most common visible symptom is an oval-shaped crown of the head and flatness to the lower back of the head at birth.
Similar to autism, Dandy-Walker syndrome has its own spectrum. Associated conditions and learning differences include:
- Sensory issues
- Dyscalculia
- Epilepsy
- Congenital heart conditions
- Autism
- Craniosynostosis
- Hydrocephalus
- Low muscle tone
- ‘Mirroring’ (motor control, both hands replicate each other’s movements)
- Visual impairments
There is no known cure for Dandy-Walker syndrome. It is monitored through regular appointments with a neurologist, and if necessary, shunt surgery for severe hydrocephalus.
