What is Tourette syndrome?
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterised by multiple tics, which are usually sudden, repetitive involuntary movements and sounds.
There is no cure for Tourette syndrome, however the tics can improve over years and sometimes go away completely. There are treatments to help manage the tics.
Tics can be affected if you are stressed, tired or feel anxious. It can be exhausting trying to mask or control tics in social situations, like a classroom or in public, so there may be a build up of tics afterwards.
What causes Tourette syndrome?
The cause of Tourette syndrome is unknown. It is thought to involve the interaction of multiple gene variations and environmental factors.
If your child starts experiencing tics, you should contact your GP.
What are the symptoms of Tourette syndrome?
Tourette syndrome can affect people differently, and some symptoms can be more severe than others. Symptoms can include:
- Blinking
- Sudden repetitive involuntary movements of arms and legs
- Sudden repetitive involuntary sounds, such as shouting
Children may also experience other behavioural problems. Tourette syndrome and tics can often be linked to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD), PANS PANDAS and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
